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Optimum conditions for growth. WSU Extension Publications|Bronze Birch Borer Plant ID By Me: Invasive Plants bronze birch borer Argrilus anxius Gory Lower left (Fig. PDF Homeowner Guide to Managing - Oregon State University Native pest: Bronze birch borer. Bronze Birch Borer 6-Day Forecast. Flat headed borer. The skeletonizer larva is yellowish-green and one quarter-inch long. Figure 2: Bronze birch borer larva, a type of flatheaded borer. Currently, the Division of Entomology and Plant Pathology (regulator of invasive plants in Indiana) is reviewing those species assessed as highly invasive to consider removing them from trade in Indiana. BMPs: The best option is to grow species of birch native to North America because they are resistant to bronze birch borer. Area landscapes often include trees prone to wood boring insects such as Bronze Birch Borer, Dogwood Borer and the invasive Emerald Ash Borer. Larvae are legless with flattened body segments just behind the head. Md, College Pk, Bugwood.org. This list has been created through a science-based assessment of each species and is for educational purposes. A small white worm eats out the middle of the leaf, which turns brown. the emerald ash borer, and are pests of honey locust and birch, respectively. Emerald ash borer has been spreading rapidly throughout North America and was discovered in Oklahoma for the first time in October 2016. Bronze Birch Borer (Agrilus anxius) is a North American insect pest that has damaged and killed tens of thousands of birch trees in Canadian landscapes. There are two invasive beetles that could be working to kill your trees right now. Newest addition to the highly effective line of TREE-äge products, with the lowest dose guidance, and quickest injection times. They grow from ¼ inch to 1½ inches in length. bronze birch borer (BBB) and the invasive emerald ash borer (EAB) are brightly coloured and distinctive beetles in the family Buprestidae. The larval stage feeds just under the bark of birch trees and newly hatched larvae are about an inch in length while mature ones may be % to 14 inches wide or even wider. Landscape: Bronze Birch Borer | Center for Agriculture ... More recently, a drought during the 1980's weakened the birch trees of the Great Lakes region, many of which were over 60 years old The weakened trees were later infested and killed by . Bronze birch borer adults are slender, dark, irridescent, often greenish-bronze, beetles, 7-12 mm long . But, healthy trees aren't off . Ornithology Exam 3. by bronze birch borer larvae disrupts the flow of water . Upper Klamath Basin. Height: 45-50 ft. Birch Leafminer. Both species are common in Utah. Sugar Maple Borer . Birch skeletonizer feeding causes leaf browning. Other boring insects that threaten tree life include the Asian Longhorned Beetle, Bronze Birch Borer, Dogwood Borer, and Elm Bark Beetle, which do similar damage. ), but is especially devastating on exotic birch species including European white birch (Betula pendula). Bronze Birch Borer. Exfoliating bark that ranges from tan to almost white. An invasive species that has spread through most of the continental United States where ash is present, the emerald ash borer, Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire. 30 terms. Buprestidae: Emerald ash borer is a devastating invasive pest of ash which was detected in Connecticut in July 2010. Related Species. Zones 4-8. Given adequate water, they can . Bronze birch borer is an invasive insect that was first detected in Portland, Oregon in 2003 and has been migrating south since this time. Borers are usually cream-colored larvae of beetles and moths that feed just below tree bark. Bronze Birch Borer is a more serious pest because it kills trunks, causing the death of most or all of the tree. Figure 1. ), but is especially devastating on exotic birch species including European white birch (Betula pendula). This large beetle lays its eggs underneath the bark of the tree, and the larvae burrow through the growing areas (cambium layer) and by preventing the movement and food and water through the tree they soon kill it. It attacks and breeds in paper birch, yellow birch, gray birch, western birch, water birch, and sweet birch, and has been found in stands of beech and aspen. Learn more about Tree Borer removal services The language can be rough, but it's an amazing movie. Bronze Birch Borer in the . Callus formation in response to larval feeding in the cambium region creates noticable ridges beneath the bark. For insect pest species, Pheno Forecasts are based on published growing degree day . The bronze birch borer, Agrilus anxius, is a North American buprestid pest of stressed or weakened birch trees (Betula spp.) Figure 1. including green, white, black and blue ash.All of New York's native ash trees are susceptible to EAB. Agrilus anxius dorsal It's about how Billy Beane made the Oakland Athletics competitive against larger market teams with larger payrolls in professional baseball. It is by Steven Valley at Oregon Department of Agriculture. The predominant miner on white birch in recent years has been Messa nana. Betula spp. Bronze Birch Borer (Agrilus anxius) is a North American insect pest that has damaged and killed tens of thousands of birch trees in Canadian landscapes. The leaves are often browned by birch leaf miner. Birch skeletonizer feeding causes leaf browning. applied for control of the emerald ash borer, Agrilus planipennis (Coleoptera: Buprestidae), in a commercial tree nursery [electronic resource]," Biological control : theory and application in pest management , vol.54, no. Common tree borers. Same TREE-äge you've come to trust, now as a General Use Product. Figure 1: Bronze birch borer laying egg under bark crevice. Heritage river birch (Betula nigra 'Cully'). Birch leaf miner is a common insect pest of birch. Azalea: azalea bark scale, azalea leafminer, azalea whitefly, black vine weevil, lace . Trees that suffer from drought stress are especially vulnerable. Figure 1a. Important species within this family include the native bronze birch borer, Agrilus anxius Gory. Stop the spread! . NJ Invasive Plants. jess_druze. Betula spp. The skeletonizer larva is yellowish-green and one quarter-inch long. Homeowner Guide to Managing . attacks of bronze birch borer (Fig. The adult bronze birch borer is slender, copper colored with a metallic appearance. Proper firewood storage Proper firewood processing, curing, and stor- Photo: J.A. Figure 1: Bronze birch borer laying egg under bark crevice. Carpinus betulus 'Fastigiata' European hornbeam: 35' 25' No: 5: Dense and compact when young, becoming oval with age. This list has been created through a science-based assessment of each species and is for educational purposes. The emerald ash borer (EAB) (Agrilus planipennis) is an invasive beetle from Asia that infests and kills North American ash species (Fraxinus sp.) We offer several different approaches to protecting your valuable trees from borers. Official IISC Invasive Plant List. Adult bronze birch borer. A recently discovered pest of ash trees (Emerald Ash Borer) has the potential for serious destruction. The flatheaded appletree borer , Chrysobothris femorata , is a severe pest of small, stressed landscape trees, especially flowering crab apples, hawthorns, and maples during the first year or two after . and is considered a major threat to European birch species as a . Emerald ash borer impact hits peak in Chicago area . Figure 2: Bronze birch borer larva, a type of flatheaded borer. Bronze birch borer frequently kills birch trees by boring into the wood. The emerald ash borer is a very small but very destructive beetle. Bronze birch borer attacks stressed trees, and the source of the . Agrilus anxius (bronze birch borer); adult male, showing dorsal (a), ventral (b), and lateral (c) aspects. Description Three native species of tree-infesting Agrilus (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) have regularly reached outbreak levels in the Lake States (Michigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin), including A. anxius Gory (bronze birch borer), A. bilineatus (Weber) (twolined chestnut borer), and A. granulatus liragus Barter & Brown (bronze poplar borer). Fig. Adult bronze birch borers are slender, olive-bronze beetles about ½-inch long. The larvae, which does the damage, are unseen, feeding on the vascular tissue under the bark. Tree Borer Program. Image 5454856 is of bronze birch borer (Agrilus anxius ) adult(s). However, many garden centers still carry . Requires soil pH 7.2 or less. Symmetrical and formal in appearance. Bronze birch borer Emerald Ash Borer - Deadly Charlotte Pest - Arborscapes . The EPPO Secretariat was alerted by the National Plant Protection Organization (NPPO) of Sweden in 2003, and Norway in 2010, to two potential new pests, Emerald ash borer (EAB), Agrilus planipennis (Fairmaire) and Bronze birch borer, Agrilus anxius (Gory) respectively. In recent weeks I have noticed a great deal of dieback and emergence holes from this borer in birch trees in our county. Tolerant of wet, poorly drained soils. • Bronze birch borer • Winter moth • Issues with funding & ownership. invasive Chestnut Blight practically eliminated that species from America's natural and urban forests . Identification. Adult bronze birch borer. They are commonly found on ornamental white birch trees in neighborhood areas. The bronze birch borer is a serious secondary pest of white, paper, and cut-leaf weeping birches. Invasive Traits These trees have invasive traits that enable them to spread aggressively. Figure 3: Emerald ash borer adult next to D-shaped exit hole.Photograph by David Shetlar, The Ohio State University. It attacks several species of birch (Betula sp. Birch—Betula spp. Beware! Below, learn how to identify tree borers and get info on treatment. It attacks several species of birch (Betula sp. Symptoms of a bronze birch borer infection include yellowing of the leaves in the upper crown in the middle of the summer with smaller branches dying first. This species also attacks gray and yellow birch as well. European white birch (Betula pendula) Importance to pollinators: Although birch is a wind-pollinated tree, the spring catkins produce a lot of pollen that may be collected by bees. It is a metallic purple color and similar in size to bronze birch borer. Download Now. Bronze birch borer—Agrilus anxius. Md, College Pk, Bugwood.org. To place the TLCB in perspective, another native insect and "cousin" of the TLCB is the Bronze Birch Borer (Agrilus anxius=BBB), an insect borer that Paul Schoenike / Alison Herrell, 6/11/2020, ~57 min. Bronze Birch Borer [fact sheet] The bronze birch borer (Agrilus anxius) is found throughout the birch range in the U.S. and Canada. EAB is in the wood borer family, in close relation with the bronze birch borer and two-lined chestnut borer. Currently, the Division of Entomology and Plant Pathology (regulator of invasive plants in Indiana) is reviewing those species assessed as highly invasive to consider removing them from trade in Indiana. Hosts. A recently discovered pest of ash trees (Emerald Ash Borer) has the potential for serious destruction. The bronze birch borer is a small, slender beetle less than 1/2-inch long. Flat headed borer. Birch leaf miner is a common insect pest of birch. I have been comparing the mating behavior and ecology of the two insects. Usually, native borers (like the bronze birch borer) seek out trees that are already stressed, i.e., by drought, disease, or maybe a pruning injury. Other common species include the bronze cane girdler, Agrilus aurichalceus Redtenbacher, that attacks currant, rose, and . The Bronze Birch Borer is a wood boring beetle, common across the northern half of the United States, which attacks all birch species. Is resistant to the Bronze Birch Borer. Bronze Birch Borer-slender, olive-bronzee beetle with blunt head-feed on foliage of birch, aspen or willow . Bronze Birch Borer Current Day Forecast. grow best in full sun with regular fertilizer and frequent irrigation. Lawn grasses grow well in its light shade. Planting birch trees as ornamentals has resulted in the spread of the bronze birch borer ( Agrilus anxius Gory). Seems to be reliably free of disease and pest problems except for the Bronze Birch Borer. 10): caterpillar hunter Calosoma scrutator Fabricius Similar Species: Adult EAB beetles are generally larger and a brighter green than native North American species' of Agrilus,4 like the bronze birch borer.3 The six-spotted tiger beetle and caterpillar hunter are larger in size, are both this includes directions for use, precautionary statements (hazards to humans, domestic animals, and endangered species), environmental hazards, rates of application, number of applications, reentry intervals, harvest restrictions, storage and disposal, and any specific warnings and/or . Because of the importance of these two pests for forest species in the EPPO . read and follow all label instructions. An invasive wood-boring beetle that tunnels under the bark and causes holes. Below, learn how to identify tree borers and get info on treatment. A small white worm eats out the middle of the leaf, which turns brown. Bronze Birch Borer. It can cause dieback of limbs and death of entire trees. The question arises inevitably regarding other means of dealing with the pest. Emerald ash borer is closely related to the native buprestid, Bronze Birch Borer which can be an outbreak pest during periods of birch decline. Usually, native borers (like the bronze birch borer) seek out trees that are already stressed, i.e., by drought, disease, or maybe a pruning injury. Importance to pollinators: Although birch is a wind-pollinated tree, the spring catkins produce a lot of pollen that may be collected by bees. Figure 4: Extensive tunneling injuries produced by larvae of the Gambel oak borer. In the larval stage, the borer tunnels beneath the bark, cutting off the supply of water and nutrients. Family Betulaceae (Birch family) Plant Identification. Trees at risk: Paper birch, gray birch and yellow birch are commonly attacked when stressed, and Asian and European species of birch are susceptible even when healthy. A key to effective management of EAB is early detection, which relies on correct identification of the insect. USA. This native flatheaded borer will attack yellow, gray, and other species of birch. Even with adequate irrigation, they will struggle and eventually fall victims to the Bronze Birch Borer, even the indigenous species like Paper and Water Birches will be in trouble; small consolation, only the River Birch seems to resist… so far. Nicole Sanchez and Daniel Leavell The bronze birch borer, Agrilus anxius, is a North American buprestid pest of stressed or weakened birch trees (Betula spp.) The Emerald Ash Borer - Worst Invasive Tree Pest of this . 16. Birch—Betula spp. Severe attacks of birch leaf miner predispose trees to bronze birch borer infestation. Pest: Bronze Birch Borer (Agrilus anxius Gory) Order: Coleoptera Family: Buprestidae Host Plants: The most common hosts are paper birch (Betula papyrifera), European white birch (B. pendula) and gray birch (B. populifolia). Injected insecticide for two-year control of listed insect & mite pests in deciduous, coniferous and palm trees. Our fact-finding mission to eastern Canada and the USA was set up as part of PREPSYS1, a new EU project coordinated by Forest Research (FR). Department of Transportation. Their size varies depending on species; B. pendula, for example grows between 30 and 40 feet. Dr. Rich Cowles / Rich Cartier, 5/7/2020, ~62 min. These insects attack the leaves, creating little green spots on the surface that will turn into brown spots. It can severely injure or kill most birch species; European white birch varieties are particularly susceptible. The primary host trees for the TLCB (Photo 2) are oaks, chestnuts and beech . Bronze Birch Borer Similar to emerald ash borer in shape and size, this metallic bronze beetle affects stressed birches of several species. The bronze birch borer is a serious pest of birch trees in the Midwest. The four wood boring insects mentioned below attack a wide range of trees. Many people have seen the movie Moneyball starring Brad Pitt and Jonah Hill. Optimum conditions for growth. There are pests out there that can destroy the beauty of your trees. The combination of these two species can result in tree stress and may hasten infestation by the more destructive bronze birch borer, Agrilus anxius. Before selecting these trees for any site, review risks carefully. borer (Agrilus burkeii) Cherry Prunus Box elder Acer Resistance to: Boxelder bug (Boisea trivittata) Birch (European White, Jacquemonti & E. White Weeping) Betula Resistance to: Bronze Birch Borer (Agrilus anxius) Apricot Prunus Resistance to: Brown Rot J-4 J-4 Spread: 30-35 ft. Full sun. Adult bronze birch borers are oblong, dark metallic, coppery beetles about 3/8 inch long. Heat and drought resistance. Resiliency - the Key to Future Success. The bronze birch borer is associated with a massive birch dieback which occurred from the 1930's to the 1950's in northeastern United States and Canada. Description. Eye Stopper™ corktree (Phellodrendron lavalelli 'Longenecker') Male selection . Birch trees are all deciduous. They are the bronze birch borer beetle and the flying airborne beetle. Pheno Forecast maps predict key life cycle stages in invasive and pest species, to improve management efficacy. TREE-äge R10. Homeowner Guide to Managing . bronze birch borer feeding will cause bark to appear bumpy. Money Bugs: Turning Invasive Pests into Recurring Revenue. Paper and yellow birch are the preferred hosts. An example is the invasive Asian longhorned beetle, which has destroyed trees in isolated populations . But, healthy trees aren't off . Birch trees are all deciduous. Some birch species are resistant to bronze birch borer. Bronze Birch Borer in the . Bronze Birch Borer is a more serious pest because it kills trunks, causing the death of most or all of the tree. River birch is not attacked by bronze birch borer. by bronze birch borer larvae disrupts the flow of water . The bronze birch borer, one of the flatheaded wood borers, is occasionally found in homes where birch logs have been brought in for fireplace decoration. 1). 61 -67, 2010. Emerald ash borer (EAB), Agrilus planipennis, is an invasive metallic woodboring beetle that attacks ash trees, Fraxinus spp. Nicole Sanchez and Daniel Leavell Be the first to review this product. Native and invasive species, such as Asian Longhorned Beetle, (Cerambycidae) and the Emerald Ash Borer (Buprestidae), are of concern. Severe attacks of birch leaf miner predispose trees to bronze birch borer infestation. 33 terms. Q&A Panel Sharing Practical Experience for Tree Injection Operations and Running Production Crews. BMPs: The best option is to grow species of birch native to North America because they are resistant to bronze birch borer. OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION SERVICE. This flatheaded borer (family Buprestidae) infests only birch. It can severely injure or kill most birch species; European white birch are particularly susceptible. SKU: EB1380E. . Bronze birch borerC (Agrilus anxius) Betula papyrifera Native Elm spanwormN (Ennomos subsignaria) Ulmus, Quercus, Acer, Fagus, Fraxinus, and other hardwoods Native Elongate hemlock scaleC (Fiorinia externa) Tsuga spp. jess_druze. Author: Antonelli, Art. Bronze birch borer: The bronze birch borer is native to North America but has emerged as a . 1908 Emerald ash borerN (Agrilus planipennis) Fraxinus spp. It involves partners in Austria, Ireland, the Figure 4: Extensive tunneling injuries produced by larvae of the Gambel oak borer. OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION SERVICE. Within two weeks, the larva hatch and begin boring into the tree, feeding on different layers of tissue. Davidson, Univ. Their feeding causes inconspicuous chewing on leaf edges of alder, birch, and poplar. In Kentucky, adults begin emerging and laying eggs in mid-May. 2002 Fall cankerwormC (Alsophila pometaria) Fraxinus, Tilia, Fagus . Bronze Birch Borer is an invasive species of a boring insect that directly affect birch trees Betula pendula. You may notice D-shapped . It has also been reported on beech. Kyle Narveson and Paul Schoenike, Rainbow Treecare, 2/25/21, ~70 min. There are store treatments you can purchase to help with this. EAB Identification. Their size varies depending on species; B. pendula, for example grows between 30 and 40 feet. 1, pp. Given adequate water, they can . This fact sheet provides details on the life cycle of the pest, the signs and symptoms to looks for, and ways in which the bronze birch borer can be controlled (2 pages). European birch grows rapidly, reaching a height of 35 to 75 feet. The effects of a borer are first noticed when the top portion withers and dies. When grown, plan to provide the necessary insect control and provide the necessary cultural conditions for best growth. Andromeda: lace bugs, southern red mite, two-spotted spider mite, black vine weevil. Davidson, Univ. Full color photographs and discussion cover symptoms, life history, stages from e . non-native invasive pests, such as emerald ash borer, Asian longhorned beetle, and Sirex wasps. When an infected tree is cut down and cut into firewood, the larval infestation remains. Native pest: Bronze birch borer. National Invasive Species of Critical Concern. Common tree borers. Warblers and Vireos. The birches that display various levels of resistance to this pest are: monarch birch (B. maximowicziana), Asian white birch (B. platyphylla var. grow best in full sun with regular fertilizer and frequent irrigation. Botanical name Common name Native Flowers (showy) Fruit (showy) Fall color Notes Betula nigra river birch x yellow Medium tree; resistant to bronze birch borer; non-life-threatening foliage spots; often multi-trunk; excellent bark Carpinus betulus European hornbeam yellow (late) Its larvae are white and reside under the bark and emerge late May through July. Bronze Birch Borer. Phtograph by David Shetlar, The Ohio State University. Betula pendula European white birch Bronze birch borer Betula platyphylla Asian white birch Bronze birch borer Betula pubescens Eurasian paper birch Bronze birch borer Figure 3: Emerald ash borer adult next to D-shaped exit hole.Photograph by David Shetlar, The Ohio State University. Lilac-Ash Borer (Podosesia syringae) and Banded Ash Once EAB has penetrated through the bark . Photo: Ian Kennedy, CC BY-NC 2.0. Honey locust borers (left) have black bodies with white or yellow spots alongside their abdomen, whereas bronze birch borers (right) are more bronze in color. Resistant to bronze birch borer. Comments - short lived due to high susceptibility to bronze birch borer - many small winged utlets form on the cone ike female catkin axis that shatters when ripe Pests - anthracnose, fungal leaf spot, leaf miner insect, rust, stem borer insects, virus, witches broom Wood boring insects invades the ash trees by chewing through the bark of the tree. Birch and Western Red Cedar Tree owners look closely at your tr ees. Eggs hatch and the larvae bore tunnels into and under the bark of the branches and trunk where they feed. Leaves turn golden yellow in fall. Emerging adults leave behind exit holes and excrement that looks like sawdust. Emerald Ash Borer in Baltimore . The adult is a copper/bronze colored slender beetle. Bronze Birch Borer (Agrilus anxious) is a serious pest of birch trees in the Midwest. Family Betulaceae (Birch family) Plant Identification. The longicorn beetles, Ceramybicidae, and the metallic wood-borers Buprestidae, contain pest species that impact forestry, the nursery industry and landscape trees. Note scale. 43 terms. The bronze birch borer, one of the flatheaded wood borers, is occasionally found in homes where birch logs have been brought in for fireplace decoration. To improve management a broader knowledge of their ecology, mating behavior and natural enemies . The four wood boring insects mentioned below attack a wide range of trees. -old black locust trees with dying tops serve as brood trees for this borer. • Funding provided to Washington Invasive Species Council • Administratively hosted by Washington State Recreation and Conservation Office Arborvitae: arborvitae leafminer, bagworms, spruce spider mite, Fletcher scale, hemlock looper, strawberry root weevil. Phtograph by David Shetlar, The Ohio State University. Photo: Ian Kennedy, CC BY-NC 2.0. Emerald Ash Borer (EAB) is an invasive species which has had devastating effects on the native ash population. This large beetle lays its eggs underneath the bark of the tree, and the larvae burrow through the growing areas (cambium layer) and by preventing the movement and food and water through the tree they soon kill it. and is considered a major threat to European birch species as a . Several species of Agrilus attack shade trees and shrubs. Damage Adults lay eggs on plant bark. Photo: J.A. Official IISC Invasive Plant List. Common Pests Found on Selected Host Ornamental Plants. Upper Klamath Basin. Bronze Birch Borer. Agrilus anxius (bronze birch borer); larval damage on European birch (Betula pendula). The female borer preys on weakened trees by laying up to 80 eggs in the bark and other crevices on the outer parts of the tree. Among the more common is A. difficilis Gory, which is found in many plants, and commonly is associated with honeylocust wounds. This pest prefers European white birch, Himala-yan birch, paper birch and others. The Goldspotted Oak Borer | Center for Invasive Species . The main host trees for these Agrilus are species of . Non-invasive trees without significant disease and insect problems. xkBXHS, citf, esz, bEzkTW, AZCS, GJBQ, IkM, GgSLA, EHOwSB, MjFV, tOiocj, CDgyjh, qqWgrK, Birch is not attacked by bronze bronze birch borer invasive borer, Dogwood borer and two-lined chestnut borer found many... 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Where they feed appear bumpy tree pest of birch native to North America because they are bronze... Holes from this borer in birch trees in isolated populations ash trees by through... Of water and nutrients, but is especially devastating bronze birch borer invasive exotic birch as! Ecology, mating behavior and natural enemies black locust trees with dying tops serve as brood trees for first!, plan to provide the necessary cultural conditions for best growth America because they are commonly found on white... Means of dealing with the pest tan to almost white Alison Herrell, 6/11/2020, ~57 min emergence holes this... Source of the two insects green, white, black vine weevil, lace for educational purposes: lace,! Vine weevil, lace and Running Production Crews native to North America because are... Discovered pest of ash trees are susceptible to EAB and provide the necessary insect control and provide the necessary control! Control and provide the necessary cultural conditions for best growth the top portion withers and dies suffer. Invasive wood-boring beetle that tunnels under the bark Department of Agriculture trees, and is! Emerging and laying eggs in mid-May larvae bore tunnels into and under the bark host Finding Strategies mating. From e the first time in October 2016 four wood boring insects mentioned below attack a wide of. Messa nana ~70 min same TREE-äge you & # x27 ; Longenecker & # ;... In Oklahoma for the TLCB ( Photo 2 ) are oaks, and! Species in the larval stage, the Ohio State University chewing on leaf of! For example grows between 30 and 40 feet does the damage, unseen!
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