5. Cephalochordata. It occurs by the following methods-1. In eukaryotic cells, ribosomes have two locations: scattered in the _____ and on the surface of the _____. 4-d) Cell wall consists of a polysaccharide called chitin. Which of the following terms is NOT associated with fungi? fungi bacteria all of these . Difference Between Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes | Definition ... Chapter 4 Quiz Questions Flashcards | Chegg.com For asexual reproduction, Rhizopus spread hyphae across the surface of the bread and also spread hyphae vertically; vertical hyphae possess a sporangium at their tip (see Fig. B. Yeast is colonial, while mold is multicellular. In fungi, food is stored in the form of: (a) Cellulose (b) Starch (e) Glycogen (d) Sucrose. . A) They are heterotrophic. View the full answer. Here we report that phylogenetically distant AM fungi - four Rhizophagus species and one Gigaspora species - possess a CLE gene (Fig. 80. MCQ Of Biological Classification | Chapter 2 | Class 11 ... B) Mycelia are filamentous cells that grow together to form hyphae. The MCQ Questions for NEET Biology with answers have been prepared as per the latest NEET Biology syllabus, books and examination pattern. Dimorphic Life Cycle The dimorphic fungi exist in two forms at different environment, temperature, oxygen concentration etc. (c) They are heterotrophic. . NEET Biology Biological Classification MCQs Set A with answers available in Pdf for free download. 4. Consist of multicellular filaments (molds) & budding forms (yeasts) C. Opportunistic mycoses can cause fatal systemic disease in the immunosuppressed D. Superficial mycoses are common and confined to skin, hair & nails 8. Zygomycota (Phycomycetes) -- Zygote fungi A protozoan may possess any of the following except: C) hyphae. C) ribosomes. Bacteria, microscopic single-celled organisms that inhabit virtually all environments on Earth, including the bodies of multicellular animals. These fungi are called: Saprobes. Trophozoite. A protozoan may possess any of the following except: A. Cilia B. Flagella C. Hyphae D. Pseudopodia. Fungi are: A. heterotrophic B. eukaryotic C. made of hyphae. (a) Eubacteria are also called false bacteria. All the following apply to the negative stain procedure except. 4. Among the four options. C) Penicillium. (b) All fungi possess a purely cellulosic cell wall. E . Unlike the Bacteria and the Eukarya, the Archaea have membranes composed of branched hydrocarbon chains (many also containing rings within the hydrocarbon chains) attached to glycerol by ether linkages. D) Composed of a phospholipid bilayer . (B) extensive transcription of viral DNA. Find out the total number of false statements: A. Cyanobacteria have chlorophyll 'a'like green plants. C) hyphae. bacteria. A protozoan may possess any of the following except: A) cilia. A cell wall is a structural layer surrounding some types of cells, just outside the cell membrane.It can be tough, flexible, and sometimes rigid. A protozoan may possess any of the following except: a. Cilia b. Flagella c. Hyphae. The (a) black bear is an omnivore, eating both plants and animals. (NEET-II 2016) 81. They possess a stem-like structure similar to plants, as well as having a root-like fungal mycelium in the soil. insects that resemble twigs. Which one of the following statements is wrong? C) The site of cell wall formation . Identify QuestionsBefore you read the chap- 100% (2 ratings) Various species of fungi can be used to do all of the following except: The answer is make agar as a medium in petri dishes, because agar is extracted from the red alage. D. arthropoda E. protostomes. The ability of fungi to invade plant and animal tissue was observed in early 19th century but the first documented animal infection by any fungus was made by Bassi, who in 1835 studied the muscardine disease of silkworm and possess the urea amidolyase (DUR1,2;Degra-dation of URea) genes whereas all other fungi examined possess the nickel-containing urease sequences. Mushrooms c. Paramecium d. Penicillium 15 Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of fungi? C. 49. D. Pellicle. Introduction. specimens are moved from a plate to a slide using an inoculating loop INORGANIC MOLECULES-Inorganic molecules include all of the following except. All of the following are fungi except: a. Moulds b. Amebas c. Microsporidia d. yeasts. 2. Heterotrophs: All animals are heterotrophs that derive energy from food. D) a cell wall. î.All the bacteria fix nitrogen except … (a)Rhizobium ( b) E Coli ( c)Azotobacter ( d) Cyanobacteria 3.The region where bacterial genome resides is termed as ( a) Nucleus (b ) Cytoplasma (c)Nucleoid ( d) Ribosome free region 4.Fungi which grow in dung are termed as ( a)Caprophilous ( b)Tericolous ( c)Sacxicolous (d)Saxiphilous 5. Unfold and cutonly the top layer along both folds to make three tabs. D) yeasts. Viruses possess all the following properties, except (a) They are non-cellular organisms (b) Possess both DNA and RNA (c) Capsid protects the nucleic acid (d) Have inert crystalline structure outside living cells 5.2 of your photo atlas). (c) Cell wall is present in members of Fungi and plantae. Statements ii, iii and iv are correct. fungi algae all of these . . These form reddish or dark masses, respectively, on . In total, 17 fungal isolates were obtained. Thus, the correct answer is option D. 3-b) Histoplasma capsulatum. D) Protoplasts. Therefore mycology is the study of fungi. and the property exhibited by them is known as dimorphism . Viruses that possess a/an _____ can penetrate the host cell by fusion . A. rotifera B. deuterostomes C. bilateria. These fungal CLE genes have all plant CLE characteristics: a signal peptide, a variable domain and one or several CLE domain(s) at the C-terminus. . (B) Fungi possess a cell wall, whereas protozoa do not. Their genetic material is organized in chromosomes. e.) cell walls containing peptidoglycan. A) conidia B) hyphae C) mycelium D) pellicle. . 3. The (b) heartworm Dirofilaria immitis is a parasite that derives energy from its hosts. B) Few fungi are pathogenic to humans. (c) They are heterotrophic. O A. Although the neural tube also extends into the head region, there is no well-defined brain, and the nervous system is centered around a . 1)- a), b), c), and d. 2-c) Reproduce asexually only. Fungi Reproduction Fungi reproduce sexually and/or asexually. All of the above ⇒ The Archaea include all of the following except methanogens halophiles thermoacidophiles cyanobacteria ⇒ Living organisms have many complex characteristics. 5. Recognition of microbes by these receptors induces defence responses that protect hosts against potential microbial . D) they are made of eukaryotic cells. It plays a vital role in the cellular organization and maintaining the shape of the cell. . D) pellicle. Eukaryotic cytoskeleton is composed of microfilaments, microtubules, and intermediate filaments. Chitin is a chemical component of the cell walls of: protozoa. Most members of the kingdom Fungi are nonmotile. All member of this phylum reproduce asexual and sexually. Eukaryotic cells are defined as cells containing organized nucleus and organelles which are enveloped by membrane-bound organelles. Deep mycoses are acquired by skin contact B. mitochondria. B) a nucleus. Previous Submitting a web form is known as a__________ operation. The process of heat fixing is performed. a protozoan may possess any of the following except. Cell walls are absent in animals but are present in most other eukaryotes including algae, fungi and plants and in most prokaryotes (except . a. Unicellular b. algae. Up until the mid-20th century, many scientists classified fungi as plants. It provides the cell with both structural support and protection, and also acts as a filtering mechanism. Rhizopus fungi also grow on fruit and other moist, carbohydrate-rich foods. All of the following answers are true of the fungi except _____. Not all of the seven groups contain pathogens. This exogenous process is known as conidiogenesis, a process . Each of the following statements concerning fungi and protozoa is correct EXCEPT: (A) Both fungi and protozoa are eukaryotic organisms. Which one of the following statements is wrong? 1. rapid rate 2. only one parent needed 3. genetically identical . All of the following are fungi except: B) Paramecium. different beak shape for birds that eat seeds vs. insects. c.) absorptive heterotrophy. 2. Whereas, cattle egret and grazing cattle possess the symbiotic relationship but not mutualistic because they show commensalism in which cattle egret feed on the bugs and flies that irritate the grazing cattle. 1. All of the following are fungi except: A) molds. 34) All of the following statements about helminths are true except . b. In viruses, one characteristic of the lysogenic cycle is. A) endospore B) sex pilus C) flagellum D) capsule E) cell wall (27-6) E: Not present in all bacteria, this cell covering enables cells that possess it to resist the defenses of host organisms: Some of these groups are generally associated with plants and include plant pathogens. Statements i, ii and iv are correct. False: Slime molds are in the fungi kingdom. 6. Which of the following is composed almost entirely of peptidoglycan in a gram-positive prokaryotic cell? (b) All fungi possess a purely cellulosic cell wall. All of the following diseases are caused by fungi except: a) Tetanus (b) Ringworm (C) Silkworm (d) Athelete's Foot. protozoan endoplasm contains which of the following. Moreover, these fungi are capable of extending farther into the soil than plant roots because they possess various mechanisms to make sure your plants get the desired TLC. The fungi are very diverse, comprising seven major groups. D. saprobes E. all of the above. C. Heterotrophic bacteria are less in abundance in nature. (C) destruction of the viral host. A fungus (plural: fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms.These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. The dictyostelids are another group formerly classified among the fungi. All fungi have eukaryotic cells c. Fungi are heterotrophic d. Most fungi are aerobic e. Few fungi are pathogenic to humans. Most fungi obtain nutrients from dead plants and animals. (d) Mitochondria is the power house of cell in all kingdom except Monera. B) Selectively permeable . . For this reason Fungi are perhaps best described as plant like micro-organisms that do not possess chlorophyll. All of the following are examples of adaptations, except. (a) prior to staining. 4. Which of the following describes the relationship between the fungal hyphae and mycelia? This is the last group in the fungi whtat possess flagellated cells at all. (NEET-II 2016) 81. One option only one option is not by means of sexual reproduction. Make the following Foldable to help you see how some organ-isms are similar and different. E) Fungi are heterotrophic. D. saprobes E. all of the above. Possess eukaryotic cells c. Heterotrophic d. Aerobic 16 All of the following groups of algae produce substances that are toxic to humans EXCEPT a. Eukaryotic Cell. C) Mycoplasmas. (c) Microorganisms stain deeply (sch3) 9. The species of dimorphic fungi belong to the phylum (Ascomycota), and all are thermally dimorphic except Coccidioides immitis. 48. Identify the parts marked as A and B and select the correct option. Question is ⇒ Characteristics used to place algae into divisions include all of the following except, Options are ⇒ (A) form of storage material, (B) flagella number and location, (C) accessor pigments used in photosynthesis, (D) all of the above, (E) , Leave your comments or Download question paper. A. Fungi possess a cell wall which is made up of chitin and polysaccharides. Which one of the following is shared by non-living matter as well? fungi. (a) It utilizes a dye such as nigrosin. Which one of the following is wrong for fungi? The wall protects the cell from desiccation and predators. All of the above ⇒ The phospholipids present in cytoplasm membrane of the archaeo-bacteria is phosphoglycerides polyisoprenoid polyisoprenoid branched chain lipids none of the above ⇒ All the following are considered eukaryotes except archaea fungi protozoa humans ⇒ Eukaryotic cell organelles first emerged B. flagella. Problem 26. Possess a light-detecting eye spot ⇒ All of the following are . If the mitochondria and chloroplasts in eukaryotic …. In such relation, one organism gets the benefit and other is unaffected. Sample Examinations CLICK on illustrations to enlarge: Biflagellatae The principal orders in the Biflagellatae are Lagenidiales, Saprolegniales, Leptomitales and Peronosporales, in a presumed increasing order of evolution. Problem 26. 37) All of the following are lacking a cell wall except ~ A) Animal cells. 5 -Option b and c. 6-a)The most commonly occurring fungal infection in humans and, (c) The fungal infections are commonly known as tinea and ringworms. Spores may be either of two kinds: pear shaped or reniform (kidney-shaped). So there are four options given. Which one of the following terms is not associated with fungi? B. Bacteria which oxidizes various inorganic substance such as nitrates and ammonia and uses the released energy for ATP production are chemosynthesis autotrophic bacteria. B) they do not possess cell walls. Which one of the following is wrong for fungi? C. Hyphae. These develop following mitosis of a parent nucleus and are formed in any manner except involving cytoplasmic cleavage. Fungi have plasma membranes similar to other eukaryotes, except that the structure is stabilized by ergosterol: a steroid molecule that replaces the cholesterol found in animal cell membranes. We review their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. Fold a sheet of paper lengthwise. A. The motile, feeding stage of a protozoa is called the _________. When you look at the spacing of humans on a global level, the population follows a(n) ________ distribution. Answer : C. 6. Fungi also cause serious infections in plants and animals. (b) Microorganisms repel the dye. For example, Urediniomycetes and Ustilagomycetes include the plant rusts and smuts, respectively. 7. A. condidia. All of the choices are correct. The first to give an option is was poor. Noticeably, however, each AP complex, except AP-1, has been lost in various lineages. All of the following are fungi except: a. Moulds b. Paramecium c. Penicillium d. Yeasts. All of the following terms can be used to describe hyphae except: C) sexual and asexual. Furthermore, Abd El Mageed et al. D. arthropoda E. protostomes. 1). Urea ami-dolyase is an energy dependent biotin-containing enzyme. all of the following terms can be used to describe hyphae except. all of the above. . They are heterotrophic D. Yeast is a fungus, while mold is an alga. a. conidia b. hyphae c. mycelium d. pellicle. All of the following are characteristics of fungi EXCEPT: A) they can be multicellular or unicellular. This loss concerns all Dikarya (Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes) and most primitive fungi. Spore 7. (d) An acidic dye is used. a. cilia b. flagella c. hyphae d. pseudopodia. Which of the following phylogenetic groups within the animal kingdom encompasses all the others in the list? All of the following statements about helminths are true except: a. which of the following terms is not associated with fungi. Entry. hyphae. 14 All of the following are fungi EXCEPT a. Slime molds were once considered fungi, but unlike fungi, they can move, and their cell membranes are made of different stuff. Select the wrong statement: (a) Pseudopodia are locomotory and feeding structures in sporozoans. B. d.) mycelia. B. Bacteria which oxidizes various inorganic substance such as nitrates and ammonia and uses the released energy for ATP production are chemosynthesis autotrophic bacteria. Fungi infect the body through several portals of entry ().The first exposure to fungi that most humans experience occurs during birth, when they encounter the yeast C. albicans while passing through the vaginal canal. Fungi possess all of the following traits except a.) (D) movement to other host DNA sites. These hyphae together form a mesh-like structure called mycelium. 3. C. Heterotrophic bacteria are less in abundance in nature. isotonic HYPHAE- Extensions of fungi that absorb nutrients A protozoan may possess any of the following EXCEPT. (d) They are both unicellular and multicellular. c. . All the following must be assumptions of the mark-recapture method EXCEPT the population size changes dramatically between the time of mark and recapture. Fungi consist of long thread-like structures known as hyphae. This is a section Report Special Material sport, then second one is S copos, esco pose. With no doubt, this is a truly beneficial association for the plants and also the container growers. They are slime molds that feed as unicellular amoebae, but aggregate into a reproductive stalk and sporangium under certain conditions. (a) They are eukaryotic. Find out the total number of false statements: A. Cyanobacteria have chlorophyll 'a'like green plants. 33) All of the following statements about fungi are true except . Question Set 13. 6. Specific molecular features of bacteria and fungi are recognised by pattern recognition receptors that have extracellular domains containing leucine rich repeats. All fungi produce both asexual spores and sexual spores. All of the following statements about fungi are true except: a. 36) Which of the following is not a characteristic of the plasma membrane? larger teeth in beavers for gnawing wood. A. they can grow in high concentrations of sugars and salts B. they are capable of metabolizing complex carbohydrates found in newspaper and wood C. diseases caused by fungi are called mycoses D. identification of fungi usually involves examination of spore types d. pseudopodia 5. (a) They are eukaryotic. b.) The following points highlight the top six concepts of the kingdom system of organisms classification. 4) A prokaryotic cell may possess each of the following cellular components EXCEPT A) flagella. (d) They are both unicellular and multicellular. There is limited diversity within life forms. The monerans possess cell walls (except mycoplasmas and some archaebacteria) beyond any doubt but the cell wall composition is unique. They can be either single-celled or multicellular organism. A) Hyphae are filamentous cells that grow together in an intertwined mass called a mycelium. C) they can reproduce asexually or sexually. INTRODUCTION TO MYCOLOGY The term "mycology" is derived from Greek word "mykes" meaning mushroom. all genetic variation in a population is equally successful. Answer : B (Statements i, ii and iv are correct) Question 6: Given figure is of filamentous blue green alga Nostoc. transplantation, inherited, direct contact, contaminated surgical instruments, ingestion . Almost all the fungi have a filamentous structure except the yeast cells. The EO was fungicidal to most of the fungal species, and exerted a broad spectrum of fungal toxicity at MIC (0.6 μL/mL) against all 19 foodborne fungi strains except R. stolonifer. All fungi are unicellular b. All fungi are made up of eukaryotic cells O C. Fungi are heterotrophic O D. Most fungi are decomposers O E. (C) Both fungi and protozoa use flagella as their organ of motility. fungi. (c) Microorganisms stain deeply. Make the front edge 1.25 cm shorter than the back edge. In addition, their mode of nutrition was poorly understood. Image transcription text. Fungi possess homologues of all AP-1, AP-2 and AP-3 subunits, but the great majority of them, have lost AP-4 and AP-5. A) All fungi have eukaryotic cells. Bacteria lack a membrane-bound nucleus and other internal structures. It is the most common process by which unicellular organisms reproduce. Fungi are: A. heterotrophic B. eukaryotic C. made of hyphae. A. rotifera B. deuterostomes C. bilateria. (A) passive replication of viral DNA. Five different taxa were represented by 11 isolates, and six isolates were grouped . 1. All fungi require water and oxygen and there are no obligate anaerobes. All of the following are fungi EXCEPT-paramecium "Mycology" is the study of fungi. A) Maintains cell shape . Fungi, like plants, arose mostly sessile and seemingly rooted in place. The Archaea possess the following characteristics: a. Archaea are prokaryotic cells. D) pseudopodia. E) Contains proteins . . Mycorrhizal symbiosis is a common phenomenon in almost all land plants (Smith and Read, 2008).Intensive research is focused mostly on mutualistic mycorrhizal symbioses, where plant carbon- and energy-containing compounds are exchanged with fungi for mineral nutrients (van der Heijden et al., 2015).However, mycorrhizal symbioses are not only mutualistic, but also parasitic, for . All fungi, except yeast, are multicellular O B. (a) Eubacteria are also called false bacteria. One-to-all known fungi are heterotrophic and absorb food from the environment employing . During this process the fungus colonizes the buccal cavity and portions of the upper and lower gastrointestinal tract of the newborn, where it maintains a life-long . Cells of the reproductive stalk, as well as the spores . Which of the following phylogenetic groups within the animal kingdom encompasses all the others in the list? explored the effects of microwaves on EO of cumin seeds on its antimicrobial activities against E. coli, S. aureus, P. C. Yeast is unicellular, while mold is multicellular. QUESTION 17 Which of the following statements about fungi is FALSE? Statements i and ii are correct. coenocytic condition. Examples of eukaryotic cells are plants, animals, protists, fungi. Molds b. Bilateral symmetry in the animal kingdom is best correlated with: For example, Dutch elm disease is a particularly devastating fungal infection that destroys many native species of elm (Ulmus spp.). 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